Skip to main content

Collecting Areas: Graphics

Another way to narrow done your collecting areas is to collect billheads based on the graphics (or lack thereof) on the document. In the early 19th century, few billheads had graphics and most were in manuscript form (i.e. handwriting only no printing). However, keep in mind that UK billheads did have graphics. As printers became more sophisticated and more printing houses opened, graphics made there way onto billheads. From DeSimone’s article on Rhode Island billheads, early graphics typically fell into three categories: products, services and views. DeSimone notes that the most popular products shown were stoves, ranges and furniture. The most popular services shown were undertakers, blacksmiths and coal dealers.

As far as views, the most popular depiction was of the business premises. This is a great area to collect. I will have some examples in the next post of places of business. Another view involved the company showing off their factories. These are a little harder to find in 19th century billheads. Finally, hotel and resorts depicted their facilities - again in the 19th century - theses are difficult to find and generally command high prices. Large business buildings also command higher prices than the smaller scale graphics.

One category of graphics that DeSimone fails to touch on is what I call the “signboard” graphic. That is a framed list of goods and services provided by the billhead merchant. Sometimes the signboard also has a small graphic inside of it. Signboards can be plain lines, or a more elaborate design. Additionally, you might find outlines in color.

Finally, there are some rarer graphics that appear - patriotric graphics are scarce, as are cameo stamps. Cameo stamp billheads command premium prices. See the article by Thomas Beekman from Magazine Antiques about Philadelphia cameo stamps. It is a great read. I also recently purchased Cameo Stamps from the Bella Landauer Collection. I hope to be able to scan some example pages for you when I receive the book. I do have one cameo stamp example from an item I sold on ebay several months ago. The stamp was on a telegraph envelope. Take a look below. Aren’t these stamps just awesome! Again, premium prices and scarce on billheads.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Baking Powder Billheads

In 1843 the first modern version of baking powder was discovered and manufactured by Alfred Bird, a British chemist. In 1846, Justus Von Liebig in Germany experiments with yeast made from sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid with explosive results. In 1885, Eben Horsford and George Wilson manufacture chemicals which eventually became the Rumford Chemical Works. Horsford formulated and patented Rumford Baking Powder, the first calcium phopshate baking powder. In 1889, William Wright and chemist George Rew developed a double-action baking powder marketed under the name Calumet Baking Powder. Below find some examples of baking powder billheads.

Rubber Goods

The rubber industry in the United States can hardly be said to have had any real and tangible existence until the discovery of the process of vulcanization in 1844 by Charles Goodyear. The first rubber ever imported into this country was brought into Boston in the year 1800 and came in In that same year a patent was granted to one Jacob Hummel, of Philadelphia, for a gum-elastic varnish; of which, however, there seems to have been no further mention. Some ten years later, in 1823, a Boston sea-captain, coming from South American ports, brought with him a pair of gilded rubber shoes which excited the greatest interest. Two years later, 500 pairs of rubber shoes, made by the natives along the Amazon, were brought into Boston, this time without the fantastical refinement of gilding. They were exceedingly thick, clumsy, and unshapely shoes, and yet they sold readily, bringing from $3 to $5 per pair as they were found that they were a secure protection against dampness. This was the e

Billhead of the Month: Schmit Bros trunks Oshkosh WI

I picked up this Schmit Brothers billhead recently in Eau Claire. I currently have it for sale on ebay right now. It is a nice triple graphic billhead. Here is my ebay write up: 1895 billhead for The Schmit Brothers Trunk Company manufacturers of trunks, traveling bags and valises of Oshkosh Wisconsin. Great header graphics with three images. Left side is the firm’s mill at Summit Lake, middle is the firm’s factory and left side is the firm’s warehouse. Billhead has creases. Peter Schmit was born in 1840 in Prussia. He emigrated to the U.S. in June 1854 and located inRacine WI. He was engaged in farming until 1861 when he enlisted in Company D, 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry. He engaged in the battles at Chancellorsville, Fredericksburg, Mine Run, Bull Run, Gettysburg, Atlanta, Macon, and Savannah. He was mustered out in June 1865. He came back to Racine and kept a hotel until 1866 when he joined his brother Henry’s trunk business. Henry had established the bus